Does ADHD Medication Work?
When someone is given a prescription for ADHD medication, they frequently be concerned about whether the medication will work and how long it will last. Here are some easy answers.
Stimulants modify brain chemicals that transmit messages about activity and attention. They include dopamine and norepinephrine. They are considered the first-line treatment option for adults with ADHD.
1. Stimulants
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed drugs to treat ADHD. They alter the activity of neurotransmitters (like dopamine) in the brain to help people focus and stay organized. Around 80% of ADHD children and adults experience improved symptoms once they find the right stimulant and dose.
They are not addictive unless prescribed by a doctor and taken in the prescribed manner. However, if they are misused (like when they are snorted or injected) or taken by people who do not have ADHD, they can cause addiction and other mental health issues.
adhd medication ritalin providers treat ADHD by using a variety of amphetamine and methylphenidate-based drugs. Most doctors start with a small dose of the medication, and increase it gradually until the patient is able control their symptoms. Stimulant medications also come in a variety of forms from tablets to extended-release to rapid-acting.
Side effects are a common part of taking stimulant medications however, they typically disappear within the first few weeks of treatment or when you and your physician adjust the dosage. The side effects of stimulants could include weight loss, decreased appetite loss or change in appetite. They may also cause difficulty sleeping, an increased heart rate, irritation, or sadness.
Most stimulant medicines are safe for healthy individuals. However, it is important to stay clear of illegal substances or supplements that claim to treat ADHD. Only doctors and certain other healthcare providers can prescribe these drugs. Supplements such as melatonin and omega-3 fish oil haven't been proven to reduce ADHD symptoms.
If you or your child suffers new side effects following the use of an stimulant, it's crucial to talk with your physician or psychiatrist. It could be a sign the medication isn't doing its job or there are other health issues that require attention.
It is also essential to take the medication at the same time every day so that it has the best chance of reducing ADHD symptoms. Some families prefer to continue taking stimulant drugs after their child has stopped showing symptoms however this isn't recommended for everyone. It's possible to break from stimulants, particularly for teens, to study how their brains work and assist them in learning to cope with ADHD.
2. Non-stimulants
Stimulant medication is one of the most widely-used forms of ADHD treatment. It's effective in 70-80 percent of both adults and children and can aid in improving their ability to concentrate, pay attention, and control their impulsive behavior. These medications work by raising the levels of certain chemicals, called neurotransmitters in the brain. These drugs work by increasing dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels which can help control ADHD symptoms, such as short attention spans as well as impulsive behavior. These drugs are available in several liquid and tablet formulations that include immediate-release formulations taken two to three times daily for quick focus boosts and extended-release tablets that can be used all day long.
The newer non-stimulant medications are not as effective as stimulants, but they are safe for a majority of people. They are available in various chewables and capsules. They can be added to foods and beverages if your child is having trouble swallowing pills. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, is the first nonstimulant approved for ADHD treatment. It is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, which increases the amount norepinephrine in the brain. It can also be employed to treat depression.
It can take time to find the right dosage and the right formulation for everyone. Be patient, and speak with your doctor regarding any concerns you or your child may have with the medication.
You may have to switch between stimulants and non-stimulants if a particular medication isn't working for you. It's essential to speak to your doctor about any other medical conditions you or your child has or any other medications you're taking (including over-the-counter medications), and what you're eating or drinking.
It is also recommended to have your blood pressure measured prior to making any changes to or additions to your ADHD medication. It's often found that methylphenidate-based drugs, such as Adderall and Ritalin, can cause a slight increase in blood pressure in some people. Some people have to stop taking their medications during vacations or holidays, and then resume it when they return to school or their home. Getting regular exercise can also help improve your attention, and can help decrease the risky behaviors associated with ADHD.
3. Other medications
Most ADHD medications require a prescription, and doctors must keep track of patients to determine the appropriate dose and type. Parents and teachers may be asked to complete scales of behavior ratings and also observe the person's reaction to medication.
The first option for treatment for ADHD in children and adults is stimulant drugs. They work by increasing levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This increases attention and reduces fatigue. They can help 70 to 80% of adults and children suffering from ADHD according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. They can reduce fidgeting, interrupting, or forgetting things, reduce impulsive behaviors like jumping, running, or shouting, and can improve social skills and school performance. They also can lower blood pressure and heart rate. Most stimulant medicines are available in short-acting formulations (that last about 4 to 6 hours) and long-acting versions (that can take up to 12 hours).
Nonstimulant medications don't increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. However, they do reduce symptoms for about 50% of ADHD sufferers. They can aid in reducing impulsive behaviors improve mood and focus and make it easier to follow directions. They can also lessen aggression and improve relationships. These drugs include atomoxetine also known as Strattera (brand name), and viloxazine, also known as Qelbree (brandname). They are also used in conjunction with stimulants.
A small percentage of kids and adults taking stimulant medications may become numb or sluggish or even tearful or irritable while the medication is in their system. If this happens, it is an indication that the dose is too high and should be lowered.
ADHD can be treated with a range of medications. It may take a lot more trial and error before you find the medication that works best for you or your child. The medication needs to be taken regularly for it to be effective. If someone quits taking the medication, ADHD symptoms will return. It takes time to discover a dosage and medication that gives the best results and has the lowest negative side negative effects.
4. Behavioral therapies
For many people suffering from ADHD medication is not enough to reduce all their symptoms. Behavioral therapy can aid in improving their ability to manage their symptoms and improve their everyday functioning. It can also improve their relationships with others, boost their self-esteem, and boost their confidence.
Behavioral therapies are usually used in combination with ADHD medication. This multi-component treatment approach will yield the most effective results for children suffering from ADHD. Combining medication and behavior management are more effective than each method alone.
Therapists work with the child to teach them new skills that can help them deal with their ADHD symptoms. This typically involves teaching them organizational strategies and how to reduce distractions. It could also involve teaching them to employ strategies to cope when they experience emotional distress, such as mindfulness meditation and emotion regulation skills. Behavioral therapy for ADHD is typically delivered in groups. This allows the therapists to support and reinforce multiple children at the same time, increasing the chances that a child will successfully complete the program.
The therapist could also work with parents to show them how to reinforce positive behavior. They will teach parents how to reward good behavior and use discipline when necessary. They will also instruct the child about time management and goal setting. The therapist might also suggest using a reward chart that allows the child to earn points when they complete tasks. The therapist may need to introduce negative consequences, such as losing points if a child does not follow through on their responsibilities.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be beneficial for people who are not responding well to medications. This kind of therapy focuses on altering the way a person thinks about their challenges. It can also help people manage their emotions better and decrease the risk of impulsive behavior.
Behavioral therapies are usually less expensive than medications. However, they may take longer to produce results. If symptoms don't improve after a certain time frame, it's essential to discuss with your doctor the reason that is making them worse. It could be that the child is not taking their medication in the right way, or that the dosage needs to be increased. It could be that stress-inducing life situations can be affecting the child to concentrate. CHADD and its National Resource Center, ADDA and the ADDitude Directory all have find-a-therapist features that will provide a list of providers who provide CBT.